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Cannabis 101

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Blog, Cannabis 101

Cannabis: Where it Grows & Historical Relevance

Cannabis: Where it Grows & Historical Relevance Blog Where cannabis grows can determine its potency and taste. Geographically defined strains have gained recognition for their distinct effects and flavors. Each variety has subcategories within the overall classifications of indicas, sativas, and hybrids, and unique taste and potency. Also, every strain has associations with the countries and regions where they belong. In this post, we will take a look at where cannabis grows. In the latter part, we will also review the historical significance of marijuana. So, Where Does it Grow? Cannabis is an annual flowering plant that can grow in various climates. It typically thrives under certain conditions – Temperatures around 60 degrees Fahrenheit: Cannabis usually prefers moderate temperatures, ideally between 60-80°F (15-27°C) during the growing phase. However, it can tolerate slightly cooler or warmer temperatures. Extreme temperatures might inhibit its growth. A humid environment: Cannabis plants prefer humidity around 40-70%. During the flowering stage, 40-50% humidity is perfect, preventing mold and bud rot.  Seasonal Changes: An annually-harvesting plant, cannabis is sensitive to changing seasons. It typically grows during spring and summer, flowering in late summer or early fall. Certain varieties are more adapted to different climatic conditions. Mountainous regions: Marijuana grows at various altitudes, but places like the Himalayan foothills favor certain strains. Higher altitudes might affect its growth patterns, with moderate winds strengthening stem growth. Strong winds are a problem, as with any plant farming. Such conditions might require windbreaks for the cannabis plant to thrive. In other words, valleys and foothills are ideal spots for marijuana to grow naturally. Seasonal Changes: An annually-harvesting plant, cannabis is sensitive to changing seasons. It typically grows during spring and summer, flowering in late summer or early fall. Certain varieties are more adapted to different climatic conditions. Jamaican Cannabis Jamaican cannabis strains predominantly fall into the Sativa category, known for their uplifting and euphoric effects. The tropical climate and rich soil contribute to the growth of potent sativa strains. Lamb’s Bread (also called Lamb’s Breath) is a legendary Jamaican strain famous for its energetic and cerebral high. Similarly, ‘Jamaican Pearl’ is prized for its potency and mood-boosting qualities. These strains often exhibit earthy and sweet flavor, with a citrusy or spicy aroma. Jamaican weed has culturally been associated with Rastafari or Reggae music, which makes it a popular choice with lovers of these music genres. Afghani or Kush Strains Originating from the Hindu Kush Mountain range in Afghanistan and nearby regions, Afghani or Kush strains are predominantly indicas known for their sedating and relaxing properties. Afghan Kush, a renowned indica strain, is a preferred choice for hashish production. These strains usually have earthy, woody, and sometimes spicy flavors. Having sedative effects, it is a good choice for relaxation and sleep. The average THC concentration of the Afghan Kush is 17%! This strength makes it more suited to recreational uses than medicinal. However, mild extracts can be made use of in the medical industry.  The Thai Variety Thai cannabis strains are predominantly sativa and recognized for their pleasurable cerebral effects. These strains are best known for their energizing and uplifting qualities. The Thai Stick and Chocolate Thai are two examples. They are often citrusy, fruity, or floral flavored with a sweet fragrance. Thai strains are a favorite for their creativity-enhancing and mood-boosting effects. The Cannabis, or ‘ganja’ as known in the region, is favored by artists and musicians as a stimulant in their creativity processes. Colombian Cannabis Colombia’s cannabis sativa strains are known for their stimulating and euphoric effects. Colombian Gold, a famous variety, is highly valued for its uplifting and creative influence. These strains often feature sweet, tropical flavors and scents with undertones of earthiness or spice. Also, the geographic location of Colombia is privileged for cannabis farming. This advantage gives it considerable potential in the cannabis production market. Mexican Cannabis Mexican cannabis strains are predominantly sativa-leaning and revered for their energetic and uplifting effects. These qualities make them suitable for recreational use. Varieties like Acapulco Gold gained popularity for their potency and mood-enhancing qualities. They typically exhibit earthy, spicy, or herbal flavors, often accompanied by a citrusy or sweet aroma. Mexican marijuana is often referred to as commercial-grade, probably because of its abundance as well as its lower potency. As of 2021, Mexican authorities allowed the export of marijuana as long as it had a potency of THC 1% or less. Dutch Cannabis The Netherlands has a vibrant cannabis culture. Dutch strains are diverse and acclaimed for their quality and consistency. Breeders there have developed renowned strains like White Widow, Northern Lights, and Amnesia Haze. They have gained international recognition for their balanced effects, potency, and distinct flavors. These strains often feature a mix of earthy, floral, and spicy notes, catering to different consumer preferences. The use of marijuana in the Netherlands is legal for personal use. Canadian Cannabis Canada has seen a surge in cannabis cultivation and breeding following legalization. Canadian strains encompass a range of genetics and hybrids influenced by various global varieties. With diverse growing conditions, Canadian weed features many flavors, effects, and characteristics. The country’s cannabis market uses hybrid varieties with diverse genetic backgrounds, offering consumers a variety of choices catering to different preferences. In 2018, Canada became only the second country after Uruguay to legalize the farming, possession, and consumption of marijuana. As a result, it has seen a rise in the popularity of cannabis-based products for both recreational and medicinal uses.  These regional subcategories showcase the diversity of cannabis strains and their unique characteristics. They vary by geography, climate, and traditional cultivation practices. However, it is essential to note that modern breeding techniques have led to hybridization and variations. As a result, the strict categorization of strains by their geographical origins could be blurry. Other Regions There are still other parts of the world where marijuana grows naturally. However, they might yield as prominently as the regions listed above. Moreover, their strains might not be as popular in the global market. Some of these

Man in medical attire looking at a beaker with green liquid, probably cannabis extract.
Blog, Cannabis 101

Understanding Terpenes in Cannabis

Understanding Terpenes in Cannabis Blog This blog post offers an insightful exploration of cannabis, specifically focusing on one of its most intriguing components: terpenes. Commonly known for their distinctive fragrances, terpenes play a pivotal role in the unique effects and therapeutic potentials of different cannabis strains. We’ll get into the science behind these aromatic compounds and highlight some of the most prevalent terpenes found in cannabis. We will also discuss their potential effects and the types of products where they are ingredients. The Science of Terpenes Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in various plants, including cannabis. They are primarily responsible for distinguishing scents and flavors associated with different plant species. There are over 100 different terpenes found in cannabis. Each strain may have a unique combination and concentration of terpenes, contributing to its distinct aroma and potential effects. Some common terpenes found in cannabis include myrcene, limonene,caryophyllene, linalool, and pinene, but the variety extends well beyond these examples. The specific terpene profile of a cannabis strain is one of the factors that contribute to its unique characteristics and the overall experience it provides to users. Terpenes in Cannabis Trichomes Terpenes in the cannabis plant thrive within specialized structures known as trichomes. These microscopic, hair-like structures cover the surface of the cannabis plant, giving it a crystalline or frosty appearance. Trichomes house various bioactive compounds, including terpenes and cannabinoids like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). The synthesis of terpenes and cannabinoids within the same trichomes highlights the intricate biochemistry of these glandular structures. Trichomes act as the epicenter for the production of chemical compounds, contributing to their unique scent, flavor, and therapeutic properties. This close association of terpenes with cannabinoids in the trichomes reinforces the idea that these compounds work synergistically, contributing to the overall effects of the cannabis plant, a concept often referred to as the “entourage effect.” Understanding the role of trichomes provides valuable insights into the complex nature of the cannabis plant’s chemistry. Variety of Terpenes in Cannabis Cannabis exhibits a rich diversity of terpenes, each contributing unique aromatic characteristics. Common terpenes found in cannabis include myrcene, limonene, and pinene, each imparting distinct olfactory notes to the overall profile. The Entourage Effect The ‘entourage effect’ is a theoretical framework suggesting that cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis work synergistically. This collaboration enhances the overall effects of the plant, going beyond the individual impact of isolated cannabinoids like THC or CBD. Sensory Experience and Terpenes Terpenes play a crucial role in shaping the sensory experience of consuming cannabis. The variety and concentration of terpenes contribute to the diverse flavors and aromas found in different cannabis strains. Therapeutic Implications Research indicates that the entourage effect may have therapeutic implications. The intricate interplay between cannabinoids and terpenes creates a more nuanced and potent overall effect, potentially influencing the therapeutic benefits of the cannabis plant. Holistic Approach to Cannabis Effects Understanding the interaction between cannabinoids and terpenes highlights the importance of a holistic approach to studying the effects of cannabis. This approach recognizes that the overall impact of the plant involves a complex interplay of multiple compounds. Advancements in Cannabis Science As research in cannabis science progresses, there is a growing appreciation for the role of terpenes. This area of study contributes to a deeper understanding of the pharmacological effects of different cannabis varieties, impacting both recreational and medical users. Cultural and Scientific Significance The study of terpenes in cannabis represents an intriguing convergence of botany, chemistry, and pharmacology. This research not only enhances our scientific understanding but also contributes to the cultural and social significance of cannabis as a widely consumed and valued plant. For a deeper understanding, Russo’s 2011 study “Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects” in the British Journal of Pharmacology offers comprehensive insights. Common Terpenes in Cannabis and Their Effects Terpenes play a pivotal role in shaping the overall cannabis experience. These are five common terpenes found in cannabis—Myrcene, Limonene, Caryophyllene, Linalool, and Pinene—each with a distinct aroma and purported effects. Myrcene offers an earthy relaxation experience, and limonene is a citrus uplift. Caryophyllene has a peppery warmth to it. These terpenes are not just for sensory experiences. They also have therapeutic benefits! Myrcene Myrcene, an abundant terpene in cannabis, is distinguished by its earthy and musky notes. This compound is often associated with relaxation and sedation, making it a key player in strains such as Mango Kush and Blue Dream. As consumers explore the diverse world of cannabis, understanding myrcene’s presence in these strains provides valuable insights into the potential calming and stress-relieving effects they may experience. The unique aromatic profile created by myrcene contributes to the overall sensory experience, offering users a distinctive and soothing encounter with these particular cannabis varieties. Limonene Limonene, characterized by its vibrant citrusy aroma, is believed to have mood-elevating properties and is considered a potential stress reliever. Found prominently in strains like Super Lemon Haze and Durban Poison, limonene adds a refreshing and uplifting element to the overall cannabis experience. Beyond the sensory allure, users may seek these strains for their potential therapeutic benefits, aiming for a more positive mood and reduced stress levels. The interplay between limonene and other compounds in these strains creates a complex profile, showcasing the diverse facets of cannabis consumption. Caryophyllene Caryophyllene, known for its distinctive peppery and spicy scent, is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Strains such as GSC (Girl Scout Cookies) and OG Kush boast a rich caryophyllene content, contributing to their aromatic complexity and offering users relief from inflammation and pain. Exploring strains with high caryophyllene levels may appeal to individuals seeking sensory satisfaction with therapeutic benefits. Linalool Linalool is known for its floral and lavender aromas. It stands out as a terpene associated with anxiety relief and sedation. Strains like Amnesia Haze and Lavender, rich in linalool, offer users a potential pathway to a calming and soothing cannabis experience. Beyond the olfactory delight, these strains may attract individuals seeking relaxation and stress reduction. The unique contribution of linalool to the terpene profile of these strains underscores the intricate relationship between aroma and potential effects, providing users with a more comprehensive understanding of the diverse therapeutic possibilities cannabis may offer. Pinene Pinene, aptly named for its pine-like aroma, is associated with increased alertness and memory retention. Strains

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